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INGREDIENT INDEX
The Ultimate Guide to Popular
Skin Care Ingredients
A
The Acai berry is a small, round, dark purple fruit that comes from the Acai palm tree, native to Central and South America. It has been used for centuries in the traditional medicines of cultures throughout Brazil and other parts of the Amazon rainforest region as a natural health remedy. This superfood is loaded with antioxidants and other beneficial nutrients like omega fatty acids, dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals. It has the highest antioxidant capacity of any other berry in the world, making it a powerful anti-aging weapon for those looking to protect their skin from wrinkles and signs of aging. It helps to keep the skin hydrated and supple, reduce inflammation, promote collagen production, and give your complexion a youthful glow.
Allantoin is a naturally occurring chemical compound that has been used in various medicinal and cosmetic products for centuries. Allantoin works for hydrating and softening the skin while also promoting cell regeneration. This makes it perfect for moisturizing dry or damaged skin, which can be caused by a variety of factors such as excessive sun exposure, sensitive skin, environmental pollution, and aging. Allantoin helps to soothe and protect skin from environmental damage. Great for dry and itchy skin.
Almond oil is an incredibly versatile and beneficial ingredient for skin, hair, and health. It is extracted from the bitter almonds of the Prunus dulcis tree, which is native to the Middle East and South Asia. Almond oil has a light texture and has been used for centuries for its nourishing properties. It is rich in vitamin E and monounsaturated fatty acids, which are essential for healthy skin.
Aloe vera is a succulent plant species of the genus Aloe. It is a popular medicinal and cosmetic plant, highly valued for its soothing and healing properties. It has been used medicinally for centuries to treat wounds, burns, and sunburns or simply as a skin moisturizer. The gel-like extract of Aloe vera is an antioxidant-rich powerhouse of vitamins and minerals, including vitamins E, C, B12, and zinc. It helps to keep your skin moisturized without clogging pores, thereby helping to reduce acne breakouts. Furthermore, its anti-inflammatory properties can help reduce redness and swelling from spots or outbreaks.
Alpha arbutin is an ingredient found in many skincare products, as it has been shown to improve the appearance of skin discoloration. Arbutin can be derived from a variety of sources, with alpha arbutin being the most popular form of the compound. Alpha arbutin is extracted from bearberry plants and is a powerful antioxidant that helps to prevent free radical damage. It works by inhibiting the production of melanin, which causes age spots, freckles, melasma, and post-inflammatory pigmentation.
Alpha Hydroxy Acids, or AHAs, are popular in the skincare world due to their ability to deeply exfoliate and promote healthy, radiant skin. Popular natural sources of AHAs include fruits, sugar cane, and milk – all with a host of nutrients that contribute to healthier skin. AHAs work by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be sloughed away, revealing smoother and brighter skin. AHAs can also help even out skin tone by reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation and age/sun spots.
Argan oil (skin care oil) is quickly becoming one of the most popular natural skincare ingredients on the market due to its many healing and protective properties. Argan oil comes from the kernels of the argan tree, native to Morocco. It has a long history of being used as a beauty product, and it is packed with antioxidants and fatty acids to nourish and protect the skin. It is also a natural source of Vitamin E, which helps to keep skin hydrated and healthy-looking. Argan oil is often used as a moisturizer for dry, cracked, or irritated skin. Because it's rich in fatty acids, it helps to create an effective barrier against moisture loss, while its antioxidant properties also help protect skin from environmental damage.
Avocado oil ((skin care oil)) is an amazing natural ingredient for skin care. It has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties that can help to soothe irritated skin and reduce inflammation. Additionally, it is a rich source of essential fatty acids, vitamins A, D, E, and K which help to deeply moisturize the skin while providing antioxidant protection. In addition, avocado oil helps to promote collagen production, which can help to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. Avocado oil is suitable for all skin types, but it is especially beneficial for those with sensitive or dry skin, eczema, and psoriasis.
Azelaic acid is a naturally-occurring acid derived from grains. It has been used for centuries to help treat a variety of skin concerns including sensitive skin, acne and breakouts, and hyperpigmentation or dark spots. Azelaic acid is an incredibly effective ingredient for treating acne in particular, as it helps to reduce inflammation, clear away excess oil and debris, and kill the bacteria that causes acne. It also helps to control oil production and works in synergy with other active ingredients like salicylic acid for maximum results. Plus, research has shown that azelaic acid can help reduce wrinkles and fine lines due to its antioxidant properties.
B
Bakuchiol is an effective plant-based alternative to traditional retinol treatments. It has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries as a natural remedy for skin ailments and diseases. In recent years, it has become increasingly popular due to its potential skincare benefits. Bakuchiol is known to stimulate collagen production, reduce wrinkle depth, and even out skin tone. Additionally, its antioxidant properties can help protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radical damage. It helps reduce acne scars, redness and inflammation, as well as brighten complexion.
Baobab oil is a truly miraculous oil for sensitive, inflamed skin. This natural oil is packed with omega fatty acids which help to fight inflammation and soothe irritation. It can even help to improve the appearance of skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis, leaving your skin feeling soft and supple. Baobab oil is suitable for all skin types and can be used as part of your daily skincare routine. Not only does it work wonders on inflamed skin, but it also helps to keep your skin hydrated and nourished. With its abundance of natural goodness, baobab oil is sure to become one of your favorite beauty staples.
Benzoyl Peroxide is a widely used ingredient in skincare products and treatments. It is used to treat mild to moderate acne, as well as other skin conditions like rosacea. Benzoyl Peroxide works by reducing the amount of acne-causing bacteria on the surface of the skin and by causing the skin to dry and peel. This helps to reduce the appearance of acne and can help to prevent new breakouts from forming. With regular use, Benzoyl Peroxide products can keep your skin looking clear and healthy, with fewer blemishes.
Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHAs) have a long history of being used to treat minor complexion concerns. For over 2,000 years, BHAs have been incorporated into skincare products to help treat acne and other common skin issues. The most common types of BHAs are salicylic acid, citric acid, and lactic acid, all of which have unique benefits for the skin. Salicylic acid works to unclog pores and reduce oiliness, while citric acid helps to fight discoloration and wrinkles. Lactic acid is known for its hydrating properties, making it a great choice to relieve dryness and promote healthy cell turnover. BHAs are gentle enough to use every day, making them a convenient and effective way to improve the look and feel of your skin.
Boswellia serrata, also known as Indian frankincense, is a tree native to India and the Middle East that has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. With an aroma similar to incense, it has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat joint and skin conditions. Research shows that Boswellia serrata can support the appearance of skin firmness and elasticity, helping to minimize wrinkles. It helps boost the body’s natural production of elastin and hyaluronic acid, which are essential components in keeping skin healthy and youthful looking.
C
Caffeine is a stimulant that is found in many foods and drinks, such as coffee, tea, and energy drinks. In recent years, it has become increasingly popular for its potential health benefits. One of the benefits of Caffeine is that it makes skin look brighter and smoother! In addition, it is also known to be a vasoconstrictor, meaning it reduces blood flow to the skin thereby making it brighter. Caffeine can also help reduce the appearance of wrinkles, providing you with a more youthful look. It tightens skin and reduces puffiness, giving you a more alert and refreshed appearance.
Cannabidiol (CBD) has become a powerful beauty ingredient and is known for its amazing benefits when used in skin care products. Combining CBD with other natural ingredients, it can help to reduce acne, wrinkles, and skin irritation. Furthermore, skincare products containing CBD have been formulated to target specific problems such as dryness, sensitivity, or dullness of the skin.
Ceramides are a type of lipid found in the outer layer of the skin that help keep it properly hydrated and protected from environmental damage. They are also responsible for maintaining the skin’s structure, texture, and overall appearance. When ceramides are depleted, it can lead to skin dryness and an increased risk of wrinkles. That’s why we need to replenish our natural ceramide stores in order to keep our skin healthy. Fortunately, science is advanced enough to provide us with skin care products that contain ceramides, which can help restore the skin’s natural moisture balance and protect it from damage.
Charcoal is a natural ingredient that has a wide variety of uses, and it has recently been gaining popularity as an essential component of many skin care products. Charcoal is derived from burning organic materials such as wood, coconut shells, and bamboo at very high temperatures until almost all of the oxygen is removed. This process creates a highly porous material that has amazing cleansing properties. When used in skincare products, the pores in charcoal can draw out dirt, excess oil, and other impurities that clog pores and cause breakouts. It also helps to absorb oils and toxins from the surface of your skin, leaving it feeling clean and refreshed.
Cica, or Centella Asiatica, is an incredible ingredient in skincare products. It's known for its calming and healing properties, as well as its ability to reduce inflammation and deeply hydrate the skin. It is especially beneficial for people with sensitive skin, dryness, and inflammation. Additionally, it's a great anti-aging ingredient, as it helps to boost collagen production and improve your skin's elasticity and firmness. This, in turn, can help you achieve a smoother complexion with fewer wrinkles and fine lines. For the perfect trio of soothing, hydrating, and anti-aging effects, Cica is an ideal ingredient for overly sensitive skin!
Cocoa butter is a natural, skin-friendly butter made from cocoa beans. It has long been used in beauty products, as it is highly effective at moisturizing and nourishing the skin. Cocoa butter is an excellent source of essential fatty acids and antioxidants that help to protect the skin from environmental damage and keep it hydrated and healthy. The butter helps to lock in moisture and restore the skin's natural balance, making it soft and supple. Its non-greasy consistency makes it ideal for use before or after shaving, as well as for daily facial care. Cocoa butter is best for dry, sensitive skin, as it helps to reduce irritation and redness while providing long-lasting hydration. Its gentle formulation makes it suitable for all skin types.
Coconut oil is an incredibly versatile substance that has a variety of uses both inside and outside of the kitchen. It has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its many health and beauty benefits, especially when it comes to skincare. Coconut oil is naturally rich in fatty acids, which help to hydrate and nourish the skin. These fatty acids also help to protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals, while smoothing the surface of the skin. It also has calming properties, which can help to reduce temporary redness. In addition to these benefits, coconut oil is known for its antioxidant content that helps to protect cells from damage. It is readily absorbed into the skin and does not leave an oily residue, making it a great base for exfoliating products.
Colloidal oatmeal is one of the most effective and gentle ingredients for dry, itchy skin. It's made from oats that have been ground into a very fine powder and suspended in a liquid. This makes it easy to apply to your skin and helps the oatmeal stay on better. The oatmeal binds to your skin, locking in moisture and giving your skin a chance to rehydrate. It softens the skin and relieves itching, making it perfect for people who are prone to dryness. The anti-inflammatory properties of oatmeal help balance your skin's natural pH levels, which can help soothe inflammation and reduce redness. Colloidal oatmeal is an all-natural solution for dry, itchy skin that provides both gentle hydration and soothing relief.
G
Ginseng has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine as a remedy for tiredness and fatigue, but more recently it's been gaining attention in the beauty industry as a powerful skincare ingredient. The root of the ginseng plant is high in antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and other active compounds that can help to protect the skin from environmental stressors and improve the skin's overall health. Ginseng is especially beneficial for those with mature or sensitive skin as it helps to reduce wrinkles, even out tone and texture, boost hydration levels, and increase circulation and cell turnover, while also protecting the skin from free radicals.
Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a common ingredient used in skincare products due to its ability to help keep skin hydrated. It is a humectant, meaning it draws moisture from the air and into the skin. This helps to keep skin soft, supple, and hydrated. Glycerin has also been known to help reduce itching and dryness, making it an excellent choice for those with sensitive or irritated skin. The benefits of using glycerin in skincare products are numerous, and it can help you achieve a healthier and more radiant complexion. Glycerin is gentle enough to use on any skin type, meaning everyone can benefit from its hydrating properties.
Glycolic acid is a powerful and beneficial skincare ingredient derived from plants that have many benefits when used properly. It is a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) and works by gently exfoliating the skin to reveal fresher, healthier-looking skin underneath. Glycolic acid helps to reduce signs of aging, hydrate the skin, and unclog pores. It can even help reduce the appearance of acne scars and dark spots while improving skin tone, texture, and clarity. With regular use, glycolic acid can leave the skin with a soft, bright complexion that radiates with youth and vitality. Furthermore, because it is a plant-derived ingredient, it has been clinically tested and proven to be safe for all skin types.
Grapeseed oil is an incredibly useful and versatile ingredient. It's a by-product of winemaking, made by pressing the seeds of grapes used in wine production. It has many benefits and can be used in a variety of ways, including cooking, baking, beauty treatments, and more. Grapeseed oil has a lot of beauty benefits. It's rich in linoleic acid, which helps keep skin soft and supple. It also contains vitamins A, C, and E, which have antioxidant properties that can help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and other signs of aging. Additionally, it's anti-inflammatory, so it can be used to treat acne or sunburns. It brightens the skin and is great for nourishing and repairing it.
H
Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring, clear, and viscous substance found in the human body. It works as a cushioning and lubrication agent for our joints and skin, helping them retain moisture and keeping them hydrated. It can also be found in beauty products, where it is used to plump up the skin by retaining and binding water molecules. Hyaluronic acid is unique because it can hold up to 1000 times its weight in water, making it one of the most effective moisturizers on the market today. It has been formulated for use on all skin types and works to reduce fine lines and wrinkles while restoring the skin’s youthful suppleness. Not only does this help skin look and feel healthier, but it also reduces the appearance of dark circles and puffiness around the eyes. With regular use, hyaluronic acid can improve your skin’s overall texture and elasticity while hydrating it from within. For these reasons, many people turn to hyaluronic acid as a natural and safe way to improve their skin's appearance.
A powerful skin-lightening agent that has been used to treat a variety of skin ailments, including hyperpigmentation. It works by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment that gives your skin its color. Hydroquinone can be found in various topical creams and serums and is known for its effectiveness in lightening age spots, acne scars, and other forms of hyperpigmentation. It can also be used to even out skin tone and create a more unified complexion. Hydroquinone also contains powerful antioxidant properties that help to protect the skin from environmental damage.
J
Jojoba oil is amazing for your skin and hair. It penetrates deeply into the skin to nourish, protect, and hydrate without leaving a greasy residue. Jojoba oil is packed with antioxidants that help fight free radicals, reduce inflammation, and improve the overall health of your skin. It also helps to balance sebum production in oily skin and locks in moisture in dry skin. It helps to reduce wrinkles, age spots, and other signs of aging by boosting collagen production. Jojoba oil is also great for your hair as it helps to condition and protect the strands from damage caused by heat styling tools or environmental aggressors. It can add shine and luster to dull locks while controlling frizz and flyaways. Jojoba oil is lightweight and easily absorbed, making it perfect for all skin types.
K
Kojic acid is a popular natural skin-lightening agent derived from a variety of fungi and other plant sources. It is well-known for its ability to reduce the appearance of age spots, sun damage, and scars without the use of harsh chemicals. As an added bonus, kojic acid has some antimicrobial properties that can help to protect and purify your skin. With regular use, this natural skin-lightening agent can give you a brighter, more youthful complexion that lasts. Its powerful yet gentle properties make it an ideal choice for those looking to rejuvenate their skin and give themselves a boost of confidence.
L
Lactic acid is a key component of muscle metabolism. It is formed when oxygen levels are decreased during strenuous exercise or other metabolic activities. Normally, the level of lactic acid in the blood is low, but it rises in response to decreased oxygen levels. Lactic acid works wonders in diminishing the look of wrinkles and fine lines, while also enhancing skin texture, tone, and elasticity. Not only that, but it helps to keep your complexion hydrated with a natural-looking glow! Its advanced formula powerfully targets aging signs, restoring your skin to a more youthful appearance.
Licorice, also known as licorice or sweet root, is a plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to Western Asia, North Africa, and Southern Europe and has an aromatic flavor that can be extracted from its root. Its medicinal qualities have been known to treat ailments such as respiratory problems, indigestion, and inflammation. It is also great for beauty treatments because of its anti-aging properties, making it a great choice for those looking to maintain their youthful glow. Licorice is also rich in antioxidants which can help protect against cell damage and free radicals and is also a natural way to brighten skin tone and fade dark spots.
M
Mandelic acid is a remarkable alpha hydroxy acid with potent beauty benefits. It can be used to address a variety of skin concerns, from acne to wrinkles and blemishes. While it has been around for decades, modern research is proving the true power of this amazing acid. It has anti-bacterial properties, making it an ideal ingredient for acne treatments, as well as lightening pigmentation and brightening the skin’s tone.
Malic acid is an organic compound found naturally in fruits and vegetables, and it can also be used as a food additive. In addition to its use as a flavor enhancer, malic acid has recently gained attention for its potential skin-care benefits. Malic acid helps to exfoliate the skin, minimize the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, improve skin texture, and enhance the overall look and feel of the complexion. It can also be used to help reduce inflammation from sunburn or other irritations. Plus, malic acid has antioxidant properties that protect against environmental damage.
N
Neem oil is a type of vegetable oil pressed from the fruits and seeds of the neem tree, which is native to India. Neem oil has been used for centuries in India as a traditional medicine to treat many conditions, including skin disorders, infections, and digestive problems. It is now popular worldwide for its numerous benefits for health and beauty. Neem oil is an all-natural product that can help to clear acne, reduce skin irritation, hydrate dry skin, and treat infections. It contains high levels of antioxidants that protect the skin from environmental damage and pollution. Its anti-inflammatory properties make it a great choice for treating eczema, psoriasis, and other inflammatory skin disorders.
Niacinamide, also known as Vitamin B3 and nicotinamide, is an essential nutrient that plays a vital role in many bodily processes. It is used in skincare products because it has powerful benefits for the skin—it can improve tone and texture, reduce signs of aging, protect against environmental stressors, and even help fade dark spots. In addition to being a versatile ingredient, it's also gentle and suitable for all skin types. It brightens the skin and helps to even out the complexion for a more youthful-looking glow.
P
Peptides are small, naturally occurring molecules that are made up of two or more amino acids bonded together. They are essential for human health, as they make up a large proportion of the body’s proteins and play an important role in many biological processes. Peptides have been used for centuries to help support optimal skin health, energy, digestion, hormones and more. The advantage of peptides is that they are highly bioavailable- meaning they can be easily absorbed into the body. They improve the dryness, appearance, and overall health of the skin by increasing collagen production, reducing wrinkles and fine lines, improving elasticity, and enhancing hydration.
Polyhydroxy acid (PHA) is a group of gentle and effective chemical exfoliants composed of sugar molecules. They are typically derived from natural sources like milk and fruits, as well as from synthetic sources. PHAs are less irritating than other acidic exfoliants such as AHAs and BHAs, making them an ideal choice for those with sensitive skin. The most common PHAs are gluconolactone, galactose, and lactobionic acid. While all of these compounds work in similar ways to help exfoliate the skin surface and refine its texture, each has unique properties that make them beneficial for different types of skin.
R
Retinol is a form of vitamin A and a powerful anti-aging ingredient. It exfoliates the skin and can help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and lines, even out skin tone, reduce acne breakouts and blemishes, and make the texture of the skin smoother. Retinol works by getting to the middle layer of your skin and neutralizing free radicals. Some may experience dry and irritated skin when first using retinol, and thus it must be used carefully.
Rosehip oil is a natural remedy derived from the seeds and fruit of rose bushes. It has been used for centuries to treat skin conditions, reduce inflammation, and provide essential nutrients to the body. Rosehip oil contains many beneficial compounds such as vitamins A, C, E and K, antioxidants, fatty acids, carotenoids, and polyphenols that can help nourish skin cells and promote healthy collagen production. This makes it an effective treatment for reducing wrinkles and fine lines while also calming redness or irritation on the face due to environmental factors like sun exposure or windburn. Additionally, regular use of rosehip oil can improve overall complexion by providing hydration without clogging pores or creating greasy build-up on the surface of your skin.
S
Salicylic Acid is a natural compound found in plants that have been used for centuries as a remedy for numerous ailments. In addition to its direct impact on inflammation, Salicylic Acid also acts as an antibacterial agent due to its ability to remove dead cells from the skin's surface. This makes it an ideal ingredient for skin care products and treatments as it helps reduce acne, blemishes, and other skin concerns. With its gentle exfoliating action, Salicylic Acid is an effective active ingredient that leaves your skin looking healthy and radiant.
Sandalwood is an ancient, fragrant wood that has been used in perfumes and incense for centuries. But its benefits don't stop there—it also has a number of beauty benefits. Sandalwood oil can be used to soothe dry skin, reduce redness and inflammation, fight acne breakouts, and even slow down the signs of aging. It's also said to have anti-bacterial and antiseptic properties, making it a great addition to your daily skincare routine. Additionally, sandalwood has a calming, relaxing aroma which can be used in aromatherapy to reduce stress and improve sleep. When used topically or inhaled through aromatherapy, sandalwood can help ease headaches, relieve muscle tension, and even reduce depression.
Shea butter is an incredibly versatile and nourishing ingredient, derived from the nut of the African shea tree. It has been used for centuries as a beauty aid in Africa and has recently become popular in many parts of the world due to its amazing moisturizing properties. Shea butter is packed with vitamins A and E, fatty acids, and antioxidants that help protect skin from environmental damage while providing long-lasting hydration. Not only does it soothe dryness, but it also improves skin tone and elasticity while reducing inflammation.
Squalane is a saturated oil derived from plants, such as olives and rice bran, and is widely used in skincare products to deeply hydrate the skin. It is packed with a host of beneficial properties that help to protect the skin from damage from free radicals and other environmental elements. Squalane helps restore moisture levels in the skin, making it an effective moisturizing agent for dry and sensitive skin. Its unique anti-inflammatory properties also make it beneficial for people with acne, eczema, and other inflammatory skin conditions. Additionally, its light texture makes it suitable for use in makeup products such as foundations and primers. Its ability to reduce oiliness of the skin makes it an excellent choice for people with oily skin.
T
Tea tree oil is a natural essential oil derived from the leaves of the Melaleuca alternifolia plant, native to Australia. Its main active ingredient gives tea tree oil powerful antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antifungal properties that make it an effective treatment for various skin conditions including acne and eczema. It can also be used to treat fungal infections such as athlete’s foot, ringworm, and jock itch. Tea tree oil is also known for its ability to reduce skin redness, irritation and itching associated with these conditions.
Tretinoin, also known as all-trans retinoic acid, is a powerful and highly effective medication used for the treatment of acne and sun-damaged skin. It is available in various forms such as cream, gel, or ointment which are applied directly to the skin. Tretinoin works by influencing the growth and development of skin cells, reducing inflammation, and ridding the skin of bacteria. It is a synthetic version of Vitamin A and has been found to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Turmeric is a bright yellow-orange spice that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine, cooking, and even as a dye. It's derived from the root of the Curcuma longa plant, which is native to India and other parts of Asia. Turmeric contains compounds called curcuminoids, which are believed to have powerful anti-inflammatory properties. In addition to its medicinal uses, turmeric can also be beneficial for skin health. From reducing inflammation to protecting against sun damage, there are many potential benefits of using this spice topically on your skin. Furthermore, turmeric can be used to make a variety of homemade facial masks and skin care treatments that can brighten your skin.
V
Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that can help improve the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles and improve skin texture. Vitamin C helps fight free radicals and protects the skin from UV rays, in conjunction with sunscreen. It has also been found to improve hyperpigmentation by fading dark spots and brightening skin. It can also help boost collagen, leaving skin smooth, plump and glowing.
Vitamin D is an incredibly important nutrient for skin health and overall well-being. It helps our bodies absorb calcium, which is essential for strong bones and healthy skin cells. Vitamin D also plays a role in cell regeneration and can help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals and sun exposure. Additionally, research suggests that vitamin D may help reduce inflammation and boost the immune system. Without enough vitamin D, our bodies can't function properly and many health problems can occur. It has numerous beauty benefits, too - it can help increase skin elasticity, reduce signs of aging, and even soothe redness and irritation.
Vitamin E plays an important role in maintaining the health of your cells, muscles, nerves, and skin. It also helps boost your immune system and protect against oxidative damage from free radicals that can cause disease. Vitamin E plays a vital role in protecting the skin from environmental damage caused by free radicals, which can cause premature aging and wrinkles. In addition, Vitamin E helps maintain healthy skin by reducing the appearance of scars, stretch marks, and other blemishes on the skin. Great way to keep your skin moisturized and hydrated.
W
Witch-hazels, also known as winterbloom, are small flowering shrubs native to North America, Japan, and China. The bark of the witch-hazel plant is an active ingredient used for multiple skincare benefits such as acne treatments, anti-aging, and even reducing puffiness in the skin. It has astringent properties that help reduce inflammation of the skin, excess oil and redness.